cellular
• mice show a higher level of carbonylated proteins in the brain at 6 months and show a 2-fold increase at 12 months, indicating oxidative damage
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behavior/neurological
N |
• Background Sensitivity: mice on the FVB/N background behave similarly to wild-type mice in behavioral tests and no locomotor differences are seen up to 2 years of age unlike mice on a congenic C57BL/6J background which have impaired coordination
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• mice treated with the herbicides Paraquat and Maneb to induce neurodegeneration show an increase in locomotor, rearing and exploratory activity compared to controls
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homeostasis/metabolism
• ferritin iron/ferritin protein ratio is lower in the brain, indicating a reduced capacity of the ferritin to incorporate iron
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• mice show increased iron and ferritin accumulation in the brain at 12 and 22 months of age
• Background Sensitivity: iron and ferritin accumulation is higher on the FVB/N background than on a congenic C57BL/6J background
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nervous system
• mice show increased iron and ferritin accumulation in the brain at 12 and 22 months of age
• Background Sensitivity: iron and ferritin accumulation is higher on the FVB/N background than on a congenic C57BL/6J background
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• mice show the presence of aggregates of human ferritin inside neurons at 18 and 22 months of age
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