skeleton
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• proximal tibial trabecular bone volume/total volume is increased 13.7 fold and 5.1 fold at 2 months and 6 months of age, respectively
• by 9 months of age bone mass of the proximal tibial trabecular area is 30% less than controls
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• osteoclast number per bone surface and percentage of bone resorption surface are reduced at 2 months of age
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• absence of a marrow space in the long bones due to complete ossification
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• profoundly dense bones in both males and females throughout the body at 2 months of age
• increased density persists at 6 months of age but is partially resolved at 9 months of age
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• by 9 months of age bone mass of the proximal tibial trabecular area is 30% less than controls
• however, bone mass remains increased in the distal tibia and femur at 9 months of age
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• proximal tibial trabecular bone volume/total volume is increased 13.7 fold and 5.1 fold at 2 months and 6 months of age, respectively
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• excessive osteoblasts in the presumptive marrow cavity at E18.5
• increased osteoblast number normalized to bone surface at 2 months of age
• however, the density of osteocytes is similar to controls
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• excessive bone occupies both primary and secondary ossification centers but the growth plate remains largely normal
• increased bone mass is seen at E18.5 and at 2 and 6 months of age
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• mineral apposition rate, the percentage of mineralizing surface, and bone formation rate are all increased in the humerus
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• increase in the serum levels of C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (a degradation product of type I collagen released upon bone resorption) at 1 and 9 months of age but not at 2 months of age
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homeostasis/metabolism
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• increased at 1 and 2 months of age
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• increase in the serum levels of C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (a degradation product of type I collagen released upon bone resorption) at 1 and 9 months of age but not at 2 months of age
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hematopoietic system
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• consistent with extramedullary hematopoiesis
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• osteoclast number per bone surface and percentage of bone resorption surface are reduced at 2 months of age
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immune system
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• consistent with extramedullary hematopoiesis
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• osteoclast number per bone surface and percentage of bone resorption surface are reduced at 2 months of age
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limbs/digits/tail
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• proximal tibial trabecular bone volume/total volume is increased 13.7 fold and 5.1 fold at 2 months and 6 months of age, respectively
• by 9 months of age bone mass of the proximal tibial trabecular area is 30% less than controls
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growth/size/body
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• consistent with extramedullary hematopoiesis
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