mortality/aging
• all mice infected with Listeria monocytogenes die unlike wild-type mice
|
• no mice treated with TNF die unlike wild-type mice
|
immune system
• mice immunized with sheep red blood cells fail to exhibit germinal centers and follicular dendritic cell networks with no antibody response unlike wild-type mice
|
• all mice infected with Listeria monocytogenes die unlike wild-type mice
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• TNF-treated mice fail to exhibit lethality, IL6 induction, hypothermia, sickness symptoms (ruffled fur, diarrhea and physical inactivity) or liver and kidney damage unlike wild-type mice
|
cellular
• in mouse embryonic fibroblasts exposed to hypoxia
|