behavior/neurological
| N |
• behavioral responses to pain and motor functions are similar to controls prior to the onset of scratching
|
|
• at 4 to 6 weeks of age, show enhanced scratching responses to pruritogens injected into the nape
• both histaminergic and nonhistaminergic itch are significantly enhanced
|
|
• age-dependent excessive scratching from 6 to 14 weeks of age, with about 50% of mice showing excessive scratching at 6 weeks of age
• at 4 to 6 weeks of age, show enhanced scratching responses to pruritogens injected into the nape
• both histaminergic and nonhistaminergic itch are significantly enhanced
|
integument
skin lesions
(
J:205122
)
|
• develop after the onset of excessive scratching
|
nervous system
|
• increase in the density of primary afferent fibers innervating the cervical and lumbar back hairy skin regions
• in the spinal cord CGRP+ fibers expand into lamina II inner layer and nonpeptidergic
• IB4+ fibers invade into laminae I and II outer layer domains
|
|
• increase in the number of pERK+ cells in dorsal root ganglion neurons at the cervical, thoracic and lumbar segmental levels
• the number of GRP+ neurons is nearly doubled
|
|
• the percentage of single spike cells is decreased while the percentage of delayed firing cells is almost
|
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• increase in the percentage of dorsal root ganglion cells responding to chloroquine and histamine
|


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