skeleton
|
• osteoblasts show impaired differentiation and maturation, as shown by culture duration-dependent reductions in ALP activity, diminished calcium deposition in extracellular matrix and a reduction in osteoblastic differentiation markers
|
|
• primary calvarial osteoblasts exhibit an increase in BrdU incorporation
|
|
• bone mineral density is reduced by 21-22% in both males and females at 6 weeks of age
|
|
|
• males show a 40% reduction in trabecular bone volume
|
|
|
• males show a 15% reduction in cortical bone thickness
|
|
• periosteal mineral apposition rate is reduced by 19%
|
cellular
|
• osteoblasts show impaired differentiation and maturation, as shown by culture duration-dependent reductions in ALP activity, diminished calcium deposition in extracellular matrix and a reduction in osteoblastic differentiation markers
|
|
• primary calvarial osteoblasts exhibit an increase in BrdU incorporation
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
| N |
• pancreatic cysts are not observed in embryos or at 6 weeks of age
|
renal/urinary system
| N |
• kidney cysts are not observed in embryos or at 6 weeks of age
|


Analysis Tools