mortality/aging
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• Background Sensitivity: 88% of mutants survive past weaning; this survival rate is much higher than on either the C57BL/6N or C3H/HeN congenic background
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limbs/digits/tail
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• limb deformities
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respiratory system
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• increase in mean linear intercept, indicating greater distance between alveolar septa across the lungs and fewer septa
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• increase in distal airspace size in 6 week old mutants
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• increase in the number of alveoli showing emphysematous changes, indicating development of a lung disorder similar to emphysema
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• mutants show increased compliance of the respiratory system
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homeostasis/metabolism
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• decrease in the level of ceramide C14:0 in the lungs and bone
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Analysis Tools