cardiovascular system
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• cardiomyocytes contain large numbers of double and multimembrane autophagosome-like vacuolar structures and increased autophagic activity compared with cells from control mice
• cardiomyocytes exhibit impaired autophagosome-lysosome fusion compared with cells from control mice
• cardiomyocytes exhibit endoplasmic reticulum stress unlike cells from control mice
• however, cardiomyocytes exhibit normal mitochondrial mass and autophagosome formation
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• cardiomyocytes exhibit increased numbers of large mitochondria and average size of mitochondrial area compared with control mice
• however, mitochondrial mass is normal
|
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• beginning at 17 months of age
|
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• following ischemia-reperfusion stress, cardiomyocytes from 6 month old mice exhibit a greater loss of mitochondrial membrane potential compared with cells from control mice
• however, mitochondrial membrane potential is normal at 4 months following ischemia-reperfusion stress
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• at 12 months following ischemia-reperfusion stress
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• following ischemia-reperfusion stress, cardiomyocytes from 6 month old mice exhibit a greater loss of mitochondrial membrane potential compared with cells from control mice
• worse at 12 months of age with increased cardiomyocytes apoptosis
• however, mitochondrial membrane potential is normal at 4 months following ischemia-reperfusion stress
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cellular
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• cardiomyocytes exhibit increased numbers of large mitochondria and average size of mitochondrial area compared with control mice
• however, mitochondrial mass is normal
|
|
• at 12 months following ischemia-reperfusion stress
|
|
• cardiomyocytes contain large numbers of double and multi-membrane autophagosome-like vacuolar structures and increased autophagic activity compared with cells from control mice
• cardiomyocytes exhibit impaired autophagosome-lysosome fusion compared with cells from control mice
• however, autophagosome formation is normal
|
|
• decreased respiratory control ration in the cardiomyocytes
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pigmentation
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• in the heart
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muscle
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• cardiomyocytes contain large numbers of double and multimembrane autophagosome-like vacuolar structures and increased autophagic activity compared with cells from control mice
• cardiomyocytes exhibit impaired autophagosome-lysosome fusion compared with cells from control mice
• cardiomyocytes exhibit endoplasmic reticulum stress unlike cells from control mice
• however, cardiomyocytes exhibit normal mitochondrial mass and autophagosome formation
|
|
• cardiomyocytes exhibit increased numbers of large mitochondria and average size of mitochondrial area compared with control mice
• however, mitochondrial mass is normal
|
|
• beginning at 17 months of age
|
|
• at 12 months following ischemia-reperfusion stress
|
homeostasis/metabolism
|
• following ischemia-reperfusion stress, cardiomyocytes from 6 month old mice exhibit a greater loss of mitochondrial membrane potential compared with cells from control mice
• worse at 12 months of age with increased cardiomyocytes apoptosis
• however, mitochondrial membrane potential is normal at 4 months following ischemia-reperfusion stress
|
|
• cardiomyocytes contain large numbers of double and multi-membrane autophagosome-like vacuolar structures and increased autophagic activity compared with cells from control mice
• cardiomyocytes exhibit impaired autophagosome-lysosome fusion compared with cells from control mice
• however, autophagosome formation is normal
|


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