mortality/aging
• mutant pups reach term but die within 24 hrs of birth
|
renal/urinary system
• at E12.5, reduced cell proliferation is noted in both ureteric and metanephric mesenchyme cells
• a modest (1.7-fold) decrease in ureteric bud cell proliferation is observed
|
• 57% of newborn pups exhibit bilateral tiny dysplastic kidney rudiments which are deficient in nephrons, collecting ducts, and cortico-medullary patterning
• a dysgenetic kidney phenotype is histologically evident at E13.5
|
• at E12.5, metanephric mesenchyme cell apoptosis is increased 3.8-fold relative to that in wild-type controls
• in contrast, ureteric bud epithelial cell apoptosis is not significantly altered
|
• at P0, dysplastic kidney rudiments are deficient in collecting ducts
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• at P0, newborn pups with dysplastic kidney rudiments lack a nephrogenic zone
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small kidney
(
J:136068
)
• at P0, dysplastic kidney rudiments are tiny
• at E12.5, mutant kidneys are slightly smaller than wild-type but histologically normal
|
• at P0, dysplastic kidney rudiments exhibit very few nephron structures
|
• 43% of newborn pups exhibit bilateral renal aplasia
|
hydroureter
(
J:136068
)
• at P0, newborn pups with dysplastic kidney rudiments exhibit hydroureter
|
• at E12.5, mutant kidneys show a highly attenuated ureteric branching pattern relative to wild-type kidneys
• by E13.5, ureteric bud tissue is reduced and developing nephrogenic structures are absent
• however, normal junctional complexes and adherens junctions are present in the epithelial cells of the ureteric bud at E13.5
|
cellular
• at E12.5, metanephric mesenchyme cell apoptosis is increased 3.8-fold relative to that in wild-type controls
• in contrast, ureteric bud epithelial cell apoptosis is not significantly altered
|
• at E12.5, reduced cell proliferation is noted in both ureteric and metanephric mesenchyme cells
• a modest (1.7-fold) decrease in ureteric bud cell proliferation is observed
|
embryo
• at E12.5, metanephric mesenchyme cell apoptosis is increased 3.8-fold relative to that in wild-type controls
• in contrast, ureteric bud epithelial cell apoptosis is not significantly altered
|