muscle
• increase in the percentage of oxidative type I fibers
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• increase in the number of oxidative type I fibers
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• increase in the proportion of smaller fibers that stain more darkly in hematoxylin and eosin stained sections corresponding to mixed glycolytic/oxidative type IIa fibers
• shift towards more oxidative fibers
• decrease in mean fiber diameter for each fiber type
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• about 15-20% lower than wild-type
• decreased triceps weight
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• decreased weight
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• lower twitch and tetanic force production
• but no change in specific force
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homeostasis/metabolism
• impaired muscle regeneration and enhanced fibrosis in the gastrocnemius muscle following cardiotoxin-induced injury
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limbs/digits/tail
• increase in the percentage of oxidative type I fibers
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• increase in the number of oxidative type I fibers
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