mortality/aging
• mice fed a diet supplemented with DOX to stimulate transactivating function of the rtTA protein and induce MYC expression exhibit reduced lifespan
• treatment of non-DOX treated mutants with the mutagen N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) accelerates the rate of demise
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respiratory system
• 100% of tumors show activating Kras mutations
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• mice treated with DOX develop papillary adenomas
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• 31.6% penetrance of adenocarcionomas in untreated mice and 57.9% penetrance in DOX treated mice
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• mice treated with DOX develop alveolar hyperplasia
• alveolar hyperplasia forms as clusters of cells that expand the alveolar septa, reaches a maximum after 4 days of DOX treatment and then resolves due to apoptosis of the hyperplastic cells
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neoplasm
• 5.9% of DOX treated mice exhibit metastases
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• 100% of tumors show activating Kras mutations
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• mice treated with DOX develop papillary adenomas
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• 31.6% penetrance of adenocarcionomas in untreated mice and 57.9% penetrance in DOX treated mice
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• mutants treated with DOX and then MNU have significantly lower number of tumors compared to mutagenized mice not treated with DOX
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