mortality/aging
• mice show reduced survival relative to wild-type, with almost 100% mortality observed by 18 months
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behavior/neurological
N |
• in Y-maze tests, percentage of alternations observed is not significantly different from double transgenics, Mapt mutants or wild-type at 3-6 months of age; however, number of arm entries is significantly higher than wild-type or double mutants
• spatial working memory is not impaired
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• mice show a progressive motor deficit, significant at 9 and 12 months compared to wild-type or Mapt mutants
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• by 7-8 months of age, mice display dystonic posture
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• by 7-8 months of age, mice have paralyzed hindlimbs
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nervous system
• GSK-3 kinase activation in the spinal cord is increased compared to wild-type
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• paired helical filaments (PHFs) in the insoluble tau fraction of neurofibrillary tangles show a low level of recruitment of endogenous murine tau; major component is transgenic human tau
• NFTs are composed mainly of bundles of straight filaments with occasional twisted filaments resembling PHFs observed in AD and other tauopathies
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• mice display axonal loss and reduction in cross-sectional area and axon density in the sciatic nerve compared to wild-type or Mapt mutants
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• mice develop numerous pericaryal rounded inclusions in the spinal cord; these are composed to abnormal filaments mixed with abundant neurofilaments
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