mortality/aging
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• no mutants survive past P2
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• 50% of mutants die by P1
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cardiovascular system
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• seen in some mutants
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• 95% of mutants exhibit patent ductus arteriosus
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• defects in vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation in the outer layers of the medial wall of the ductus arteriosus and descending aorta at E17.5 when the ductus arteriosus is still patent, however the ascending limb of the aorta and the pulmonary artery trunk have normal vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation
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homeostasis/metabolism
muscle
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• defects in vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation in the outer layers of the medial wall of the ductus arteriosus and descending aorta at E17.5 when the ductus arteriosus is still patent, however the ascending limb of the aorta and the pulmonary artery trunk have normal vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation
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cellular
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• 95% of mutants exhibit patent ductus arteriosus
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