hearing/vestibular/ear
• abnormal giant minerals are not restricted to their native position and are often observed in
ectopic regions including the semicircular canals and their cristae
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• one and several giant stones are found at all ages examined
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• at P0, calcite minerals are detected
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• the otoconial membrane that natively supports the otoconia load is degenerated
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• mutant lacks the calcitic otoconia of the utricle and saccule
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• profoundly deaf at all frequencies tested
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• unsteady gait, circling, absence of reaching response, and tilted body.
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behavior/neurological