renal/urinary system
• 1.5-fold
|
• unlike in wild-type mice, urine contains protein (mostly albumin), blood/hemoglobin, and leukocytes
|
albuminuria
(
J:159163
)
• beginning at 3 weeks of age, albumin excretion is increased compared to in wild-type mice
|
leukocyturia
(
J:159163
)
• the average number of foot processes per unit length of basement membrane is decreased 2.6-fold compared to in wild-type mice
• however, slit diaphragms are present
|
• as early as 3 weeks of age
|
• as early as 1 week of age, mice exhibit increased glomeruli basement membrane thickness compared with wild-type mice
• the thickness of the basement membrane is increased 2-fold and disrupted compared to in wild-type mice
• however, there is no accumulation of immunoglobins
|
• as early as 1 week of age, mice exhibit abnormal glomerular ultrastructure compared with wild-type mice
|
• closed capillary loops, partially obstructed by extracellular matrix, are observed
|
• mice display excess extracellular matrix deposition in and around glomeruli unlike wild-type mice
|
• mice exhibit thickened glomeruli with closed capillary loops partially obstructed by extracellular matrix
|
• mice exhibit signs of tubular injury with loss of apical brush border unlike wild-type mice
|
• mice exhibit loss of apical brush border unlike wild-type mice
|
renal cast
(
J:159163
)
• periodic acid-Schiff-positive casts in renal tubules
• periodic acid-Schiff-positive protein resorption droplets in proximal tubules
|
pale kidney
(
J:159163
)
• within the first month of life
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• unlike in wild-type mice, urine contains protein (mostly albumin), blood/hemoglobin, and leukocytes
|
albuminuria
(
J:159163
)
• beginning at 3 weeks of age, albumin excretion is increased compared to in wild-type mice
|
leukocyturia
(
J:159163
)
cardiovascular system
• closed capillary loops, partially obstructed by extracellular matrix, are observed
|
growth/size/body
• 1.5-fold
|