behavior/neurological
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• mice exhibit impaired visual discrimination learning in a water escape test compared with wild-type mice
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• mice exhibit impaired spatial learning in a Z-maze filled with water compared with wild-type mice
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• in an Erasmus ladder test step time and overall walking pattern are abnormal
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• decrease in latency to fall of a rotarod
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nervous system
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• loss of cartwheel cells in the dorsal cochlear nucleus
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• Purkinje cell loss
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