growth/size/body
• starting at 1 year, mice appear to gain less body weight than non-transgenic and Tg(tetO-LRRK2*G2019S)E3Cai single mutant mice, but are not different from Tg(Camk2a-tTA)1Mmay animals
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behavior/neurological
N |
• mice show normal performance in the rotarod test
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• mice show significantly increased ambulatory activities starting at 12 months of age; at 12 months mice show a trend to increased rearing activities but this does not reach statistical significance
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nervous system
N |
• no significant changes in neuron counts are observed compared to non-transgenic controls at the frontal cortex or dorsal striatum in 6- or 20-month old mice
• no increase in reactive astrocytosis or microglial activation are detected in the striatum or cortex at 20 months
• no alpha-synuclein accumulation is observed in neurons at 20 months
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• the Golgi complex is drastically altered in neurons at 1 month, appearing thinner and fragmented
• at 6 months fragmentation of the cis-Golgi apparatus is similar to that in LRRK2WT and A53T/LRRK2 neurons
• at 1 month, the medial/trans-Golgi in neurons is significantly altered
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• brain homogenates moderately elevated levels of ubiquitinated proteins at 18 months compared to non-transgenic controls
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