immune system
N |
• despite defects in T cell selection, mice do not display signs of autoimmunity and do not develop substantial amounts of anti-double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) autoantibodies after zymosan stimulation.
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• poor proliferative responses to TCR and CD28 stimulation; however, the T cells partially overcome the proliferative defect in response to higher doses
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• significant decrease in the relative percentage and absolute number of CD4 and CD8 single positive subsets
• however, total thymic cellularity is only mildly decreased
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• an attenuated TCR-induced increase in cytoplasmic free calcium in thymocytes and peripheral T cells
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• defective clonal deletion of Vbeta5 and Vbeta11 thymocytes from endogenous viral superantigens, Mtv-8 and Mtv-9
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• numbers of the HSAlo TCRbetahi cells are substantially decreased, as compared with thymocytes from wild-type mice
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• absolute numbers of CD4 single positive thymocytes are profoundly reduced, and fewer mature CD4+ T cells are present in the periphery
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• absolute numbers of CD8 single positive thymocytes are profoundly reduced, and fewer mature CD8+ T cells are present in the periphery
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• increase in percentages of memory CD4 + T cells
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• reduction in both thymic regulatory T-cells cell frequency as well as absolute regulatory T-cell numbers
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• increase in percentage of CD45RBlo CD4+ T cells
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• significant decrease in the absolute number of CD4 and CD8 single positive subsets
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• regulatory T-cells are much less efficient at suppressing proliferation of wild-type naive T cells
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• significant decrease in the absolute number of CD4 and CD8 single positive subsets
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• the percentages of IL-17 producing cells are 6- fold higher than in the wild-type controls
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• IL-2 production after CD3 stimulation is greatly reduced
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hematopoietic system
• poor proliferative responses to TCR and CD28 stimulation; however, the T cells partially overcome the proliferative defect in response to higher doses
|
• significant decrease in the relative percentage and absolute number of CD4 and CD8 single positive subsets
• however, total thymic cellularity is only mildly decreased
|
• an attenuated TCR-induced increase in cytoplasmic free calcium in thymocytes and peripheral T cells
|
• defective clonal deletion of Vbeta5 and Vbeta11 thymocytes from endogenous viral superantigens, Mtv-8 and Mtv-9
|
• numbers of the HSAlo TCRbetahi cells are substantially decreased, as compared with thymocytes from wild-type mice
|
• absolute numbers of CD4 single positive thymocytes are profoundly reduced, and fewer mature CD4+ T cells are present in the periphery
|
• absolute numbers of CD8 single positive thymocytes are profoundly reduced, and fewer mature CD8+ T cells are present in the periphery
|
• increase in percentages of memory CD4 + T cells
|
• reduction in both thymic regulatory T-cells cell frequency as well as absolute regulatory T-cell numbers
|
• increase in percentage of CD45RBlo CD4+ T cells
|
• significant decrease in the absolute number of CD4 and CD8 single positive subsets
|
• regulatory T-cells are much less efficient at suppressing proliferation of wild-type naive T cells
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• significant decrease in the relative percentage and absolute number of CD4 and CD8 single positive subsets
• however, total thymic cellularity is only mildly decreased
|
• an attenuated TCR-induced increase in cytoplasmic free calcium in thymocytes and peripheral T cells
|
cellular
• poor proliferative responses to TCR and CD28 stimulation; however, the T cells partially overcome the proliferative defect in response to higher doses
|