nervous system
• at 15 months, mice exhibit a decrease in the neuronal to glial cell ratio compared to in wild-type mice
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• mice exhibit an increase in alpha-synuclein+ neuritic plaques in the cerebrum and spinal cord compared to in wild-type mice
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• in the spinal cord and brain
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• at 15 months, mice exhibit eosinophilic degeneration with nuclear pyknosis, axonal swelling, and rare inclusion body-like structures predominantly in large pyramidal neurons in the ventral horns of the spinal cord unlike wild-type mice
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behavior/neurological
• at 12 months, 50% of mice exhibit mild truncal and hind limb motor dysfunction with exaggerated splaying of the hind limbs and delayed positional correction when dropped 15 cm on a flat surface compared with wild-type mice
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• at 15 months, mice exhibit a 50% decrease in staying time on a rotarod compared with wild-type mice
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cellular
• more mouse embryonic fibroblasts treated with etoposide are in S-phase than similarly treated wild-type cells
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