mortality/aging
• mice develop a fatal leukemia between 3 and 6 months of age
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neoplasm
• leukemia derived from alpha-beta T cells occurs in all mice
• the cells are large, can be either CD4+ or CD8+, and are monoclonal in their use of TCR beta chains
• these lymphoblastic cells accumulate in all immune organs and in the liver, kidney, and lung
• leukemia cells disrupt the architecture of numerous organs as the mice age
• studies with 2-month old mice suggest the malignant cells arise in the thymus and not in the spleen
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immune system
• basal proliferation of T cells is 2.6 fold higher than controls
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• leukemia leads to the loss of the bi-lobed structure of the thymus in mice over 3 months of age
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• leukemia in older mice leads to complete effacement of cortical and medullary structures in the thymus
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• leukemia in older mice leads to complete effacement of cortical and medullary structures in the thymus
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• leukemia leads to a swelling of the thymus in mice over 3 months of age
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• thymocytes from 1 month old mice have a 200-fold increase in their proliferation rate in response to TCR stimulus compared to controls
• a less dramatic increase in proliferation rate is observed with thymocytes from E18.5 fetuses
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• splenocyte numbers are 2- to 5- fold greater than controls by 3 months of age
• leukemia later in life leads to spleen cellularity that is 10-fold greater than normal
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• starting at ages 2-3 months, intermediate single positive thymoyctes start accumulating
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• leukemia leads to an decrease in the red pulp area of the spleen
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• leukemia leads to an increase in the white pulp area of the spleen
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• leukemia results in enlarged lymph nodes for all mice over 3 months of age
• lymph nodes enlarge 20- to 50- fold greater than normal
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• leukemia leads to the loss of lymph node structure
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• leukemia leads to the loss of lymph node structure
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• leukemia results in enlarged lymph nodes for all mice over 3 months of age
• lymph nodes enlarge 20- to 50- fold greater than normal
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• leukemia results in enlarged lymph nodes for all mice over 3 months of age
• lymph nodes enlarge 20- to 50- fold greater than normal
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hematopoietic system
• basal proliferation of T cells is 2.6 fold higher than controls
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• leukemia leads to the loss of the bi-lobed structure of the thymus in mice over 3 months of age
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• leukemia in older mice leads to complete effacement of cortical and medullary structures in the thymus
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• leukemia in older mice leads to complete effacement of cortical and medullary structures in the thymus
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• leukemia leads to a swelling of the thymus in mice over 3 months of age
|
• thymocytes from 1 month old mice have a 200-fold increase in their proliferation rate in response to TCR stimulus compared to controls
• a less dramatic increase in proliferation rate is observed with thymocytes from E18.5 fetuses
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• splenocyte numbers are 2- to 5- fold greater than controls by 3 months of age
• leukemia later in life leads to spleen cellularity that is 10-fold greater than normal
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• starting at ages 2-3 months, intermediate single positive thymoyctes start accumulating
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• leukemia leads to an decrease in the red pulp area of the spleen
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• leukemia leads to an increase in the white pulp area of the spleen
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• leukemia leads to the loss of the bi-lobed structure of the thymus in mice over 3 months of age
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• leukemia in older mice leads to complete effacement of cortical and medullary structures in the thymus
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• leukemia in older mice leads to complete effacement of cortical and medullary structures in the thymus
|
• leukemia leads to a swelling of the thymus in mice over 3 months of age
|
• thymocytes from 1 month old mice have a 200-fold increase in their proliferation rate in response to TCR stimulus compared to controls
• a less dramatic increase in proliferation rate is observed with thymocytes from E18.5 fetuses
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cellular
• basal proliferation of T cells is 2.6 fold higher than controls
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growth/size/body
• splenocyte numbers are 2- to 5- fold greater than controls by 3 months of age
• leukemia later in life leads to spleen cellularity that is 10-fold greater than normal
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