cardiovascular system
• cardiomyocytes are about 50% bigger than in controls
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• a dramatic increase in size is seen at 4 months of age
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• heart weight to body weight ratios are increased
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• chambers are enlarged and ventricle walls are thickened suggesting hypertrophic growth
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• left ventricle diameter is increased in diastole and systole
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• a decrease in fractional shortening is detected at 3 and 7 months of age
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• about 30% of mice show second degree AV blocks, in which one or more of the electrical impulses from the atria failed to pass through the AV node to the ventricles
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• at 7 months of age, prolongation of the PR interval is seen indicating a first degree atrioventricular (AV) block
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muscle
• cardiomyocytes are about 50% bigger than in controls
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• a decrease in fractional shortening is detected at 3 and 7 months of age
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growth/size/body
• a dramatic increase in size is seen at 4 months of age
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• heart weight to body weight ratios are increased
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• chambers are enlarged and ventricle walls are thickened suggesting hypertrophic growth
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cellular