mortality/aging
• animals surviving to weaning are highly susceptible to infection
• only about 15% survive to 6 weeks of age
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• homozygous growth and development grossly normal through E17
• 75% of pups die within the first week after birth
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growth/size/body
• young pups weigh 30-80% as much as controls
• low body weight persists through life
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immune system
• mature B cell population in bone marrow seems unaffected
• mature B cell numbers in peripheral blood and lymph nodes are normal
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• depleted by half to 2/3
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• severely reduced in number
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• depleted by half to 2/3 1n bone marrow
• depletion less severe in the spleen
• pre-B cell numbers normal in newborn spleen but become reduced over time
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• somewhat reduced CD4+ and CD8+ cells in peripheral blood
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• elevated CD4+ and CD8+ cells in the spleen
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• involuted thymi frequently found in mice dead at weaning
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• in mice dead at weaning
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• small thymus in many newborns
• 1/3 as many cells as in controls
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• early thymocyte numbers are sometimes reduced
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• round kidney shaped spleens
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• cell numbers in new born spleens about 50% of controls
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• white pulp depleted in mice showing extreme B cell depletion
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• animals surviving to weaning are highly susceptible to infection
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skeleton
• slight shortening of the skull
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vision/eye
• many born with eyes open
• eyes often become damaged
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hematopoietic system
• involuted thymi frequently found in mice dead at weaning
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• in mice dead at weaning
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• small thymus in many newborns
• 1/3 as many cells as in controls
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• early thymocyte numbers are sometimes reduced
|
• mature B cell population in bone marrow seems unaffected
• mature B cell numbers in peripheral blood and lymph nodes are normal
|
• depleted by half to 2/3
|
• severely reduced in number
|
• depleted by half to 2/3 1n bone marrow
• depletion less severe in the spleen
• pre-B cell numbers normal in newborn spleen but become reduced over time
|
• somewhat reduced CD4+ and CD8+ cells in peripheral blood
|
• elevated CD4+ and CD8+ cells in the spleen
|
• round kidney shaped spleens
|
• cell numbers in new born spleens about 50% of controls
|
• white pulp depleted in mice showing extreme B cell depletion
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craniofacial
• slight shortening of the skull
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• involuted thymi frequently found in mice dead at weaning
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• in mice dead at weaning
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• small thymus in many newborns
• 1/3 as many cells as in controls
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• early thymocyte numbers are sometimes reduced
|