mortality/aging
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• mice die shortly after birth of unknown causes
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nervous system
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• the ventricular zone expands radially in the cortex compared to in wild-type mice
• at E18.5, the ventricular zone is expanded compared to in wild-type mice
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• the cerebellum lacks the typical foliation observed in wild-type mice
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• the hippocampal fissure is poorly developed compared to in wild-type mice
• laminar structures of the hippocampus are disorganized compared to in wild-type mice
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• absent
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• absent
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• the neocortex is hypoplastic, is reduced in thickness, and contains disorganized layers compared to in wild-type mice
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• expanded at P0 due to increased cell proliferation
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• the number of mature neurons is decreased in neocortex and hippocampus compared to in wild-type mice
• at E16.5, the number of the subplate neurons is decreased and neurons are displaced compared to in wild-type mice
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• neuron proliferation is increased in the subventricular zone compared to in wild-type mice
• reentry into the cell cycle in the cortex is enhanced compared to in wild-type mice
• unlike in wild-type mice, cell-cycle exit is dominantly impaired in the subventricular and intermediate zones but not the ventricular zone at E16.5
• however, cell-cycle exit of progenitor cells in the cortex is normal
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• in the cortex at E18.5
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cellular
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• in the cortex at E18.5
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