mortality/aging
|
• many mice are dead or dying shortly after birth
(J:260)
• many mice are dead or dying at birth
(J:279)
|
|
• fewer than expected mice are present at weaning
(J:260)
• edematous mice die prior to weaning
(J:279)
|
growth/size/body
|
• mice are smaller than normal from birth up to three months of age
(J:260)
• at weaning mice are two-thirds the size of wild-type mice
(J:260)
|
|
• mice that die prior to weaning exhibit swollen abdomens with perintoneal cavities filled with thin, white liquid unlike in wild-type mice
|
homeostasis/metabolism
|
• at birth, some mice are edematous
(J:260)
• mice that die around birth are edematous in the neck, shoulders, and abdominal and pleural cavities
(J:260)
|
skin edema
(
J:260
)
|
• mice that die around birth have edematous skin that is stretched, glossy, membranous in appearance, with red patches
|
integument
skin edema
(
J:260
)
|
• mice that die around birth have edematous skin that is stretched, glossy, membranous in appearance, with red patches
|
|
• mice have some awl hairs unlike in wild-type mice
|
|
• asynchronous
(J:260)
• asynchronous
(J:279)
|
|
• at 3 days of age, mice are still pink due to sparse coat unlike wild-type mice that have developed a coat
(J:260)
• initiation of each follicle type is delayed compared to in wild-type mice
(J:279)
|
|
• some zigzag hairs are narrow, curled, lacked constrictions, and contain small medullar cells which lack pigment unlike in wild-type mice
|
|
• only a small patch on the shoulders
(J:260)
• zigzag hairs are absent in the middle of the dorsum
(J:279)
|
|
• mice lack follicles in the quiescent stage and are abnormal with bulbs that are twisted and curved unlike in wild-type mice
|
|
• at E17, mystacial vibrissa are incomplete and post-orbital vibrissa are absent or reduced in size compared to in wild-type mice
• mice lack inter-ramal and anterior supra-orbital vibrissa unlike wild-type mice
• postoral and posterior supra-orbital vibrassa are decreased in number compared to in wild-type mice
|
|
• anterior vibrissae and their follicles are absent unlike in wild-type mice
|
short vibrissae
(
J:279
)
|
• at E17, post-orbital vibrissa are shorter than normal
|


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