vision/eye
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• at E16.5, there is a 65% increase in the number of apoptotic cells compared to controls
• at day of birth, apoptotic numbers are 500% greater than in controls
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• a higher number of retinal cells are actively proliferating at E16.5
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• Muller cells are reduced by about 30%
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• there is a 70% reduction of amacrine cells
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• rod bipolar cells are reduced by 45% and are found in patches instead of being evenly distributed
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• the small number of retinal ganglion cells have small and underdeveloped axons
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• retinal ganglion cells are virtually absent with less than 1% of the normal number present
• cells are absent at birth suggesting an early developmental defect
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• the virtual absent of retinal ganglion cells leads to a decrease in layer thickness
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• there is a 65% reduction in the number of cells found in the inner nuclear layer including a 70% reduction of amacrine cells
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• there is a 50% reduction in the number of cells found in the outer nuclear layer
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• retinal thickness at the day of birth is reduced by about 50% compared to controls
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• b waves are significantly reduced under scotopic conditions and are absent under photopic conditions
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nervous system
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• Muller cells are reduced by about 30%
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• there is a 70% reduction of amacrine cells
|
|
• rod bipolar cells are reduced by 45% and are found in patches instead of being evenly distributed
|
|
• the small number of retinal ganglion cells have small and underdeveloped axons
|
|
• retinal ganglion cells are virtually absent with less than 1% of the normal number present
• cells are absent at birth suggesting an early developmental defect
|
cellular
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• Muller cells are reduced by about 30%
|
|
• at E16.5, there is a 65% increase in the number of apoptotic cells compared to controls
• at day of birth, apoptotic numbers are 500% greater than in controls
|


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