skeleton
| N |
• unlike Src or Tnfsf11 mutants, mice develop teeth
|
short femur
(
J:89583
)
|
• bones exhibit large areas of unresorbed bone with cartilaginous streaks unlike wild-type bone
|
|
• osteoclast precursors treated in vitro with Tnsfsl1 and macrophage colony stimulating factor exhibit defective osteoclast differentiation compared to similarly treated wild-type cells
• however, markers of mature osteoclast are present and large doses of macrophage colony stimulating factor or transfection of osteaclast precursors with the Tyrobp immunoreceptor signaling motifs can partially restore differentiation
|
|
• small
|
|
• mice exhibit an increased in trabecular number, trabecular thickness and decreased trabecular separation compared to wild-type mice
• trabecular structures are concave and solid with tube-like channels of arrow space unlike in wild trabeculae that are rod-like
|
osteopetrosis
(
J:89583
)
|
• mice exhibit a severe increase in bone volume compared to in wild-type mice
|
|
• osteoclast fail to resorb mineralized matrix in vivo unlike wild-type cells
• treatment of osteoclast precursors with large doses of macrophage colony stimulating factor does not rescue bone resoprtion
• however, transfection of osteaclast precursors with the Tyrobp immunoreceptor signaling motifs partially restores osteaoclasts bone resorption
|
growth/size/body
round face
(
J:89583
)
|
• rounded face
|
craniofacial
round face
(
J:89583
)
|
• rounded face
|
immune system
|
• osteoclast precursors treated in vitro with Tnsfsl1 and macrophage colony stimulating factor exhibit defective osteoclast differentiation compared to similarly treated wild-type cells
• however, markers of mature osteoclast are present and large doses of macrophage colony stimulating factor or transfection of osteaclast precursors with the Tyrobp immunoreceptor signaling motifs can partially restore differentiation
|
hematopoietic system
|
• osteoclast precursors treated in vitro with Tnsfsl1 and macrophage colony stimulating factor exhibit defective osteoclast differentiation compared to similarly treated wild-type cells
• however, markers of mature osteoclast are present and large doses of macrophage colony stimulating factor or transfection of osteaclast precursors with the Tyrobp immunoreceptor signaling motifs can partially restore differentiation
|
limbs/digits/tail
short femur
(
J:89583
)
cellular
|
• osteoclast precursors treated in vitro with Tnsfsl1 and macrophage colony stimulating factor exhibit defective osteoclast differentiation compared to similarly treated wild-type cells
• however, markers of mature osteoclast are present and large doses of macrophage colony stimulating factor or transfection of osteaclast precursors with the Tyrobp immunoreceptor signaling motifs can partially restore differentiation
|


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