immune system
• mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) are defective in initiating immune defenses (i.e. interferon-beta induction ) in response to negative strand viruses such as vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and the Sendai virus or the DNA herpes simplex virus 1
• b-form DNA, interferon stimulatory DNA, and the bacteria Listeria monocytogenes also fail to elicit a response in mutant MEFs
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• MEFs produce less interferon-beta in response to herpes simplex-1 virus
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• MEFs infected with vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) have 100-fold higher titer number than controls 24 to 36 hours after infection
• MEFs produce less interferon-beta in response to VSV and the Sendai viruses
• less susceptibility to VSV is observed in bone marrow-derived dendritic cells or macrophages
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