nervous system
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• 4 month old mutants exhibit a decrease in the volume of the ventral dentate gyrus but not of the dorsal dentate gyrus
• mutants exhibit an increase in neuronal cell death in both the dorsal and ventral dentate gyrus
• marker analysis indicates a decrease in the number of immature neuronal precursors in both the dorsal and ventral dentate gyrus
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• 4 month old mutants exhibit a decrease in the number of mature granule cells in the ventral dentate gyrus but not in the dorsal dentate gyrus
• mutants exhibit a decrease in the number of PH3+ cells in the ventral dentate gyrus, indicating decreased cell proliferation of granule neuron precursors in this region
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• increase in GABAergic innervation in the molecular layer of the dorsal dentate gyrus
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• neurons exhibit a pretangle appearance with filaments of MAPT and increased lysosomal abnormalities
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• expression of hyperphosphorylated tau is greater in immature neurons of the ventral dentate gyrus, indicating premature neuronal damage
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behavior/neurological
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• in the Porsolt test, mutants are immobile longer than wild-type animals and spend less time climbing, indicating despair and possibly depression
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