mortality/aging
• all mice die or are euthanized within 2 days of birth due to severe respiratory distress
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respiratory system
N |
• despite defects in distal portions of the lungs, proximal bronchi and bronchioles appear normal
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• at E16.5, the distal regions of all four lobes are abnormal
• lungs are highly abnormal with large, fluid-filled (emphysematous) sacs
• however, lungs are normal at E12.5
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• at E16.5, the number of more distal branches is reduced and branches are smaller than in wild-type mice
• epithelial cells in the periphery of the lung have a more rounded morphology than in wild-type mice
• epithelial cells cultured in a mesenchyme-free system fail to undergo secondary branching, develop fewer or no buds and exhibit a collapsed and folded morphology compared to wild-type cultures
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• fewer than normal as determined by surfactant C expression
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• despite defects in distal portions of the lungs, proximal bronchi and bronchioles appear normal
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