mortality/aging
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• most mice die by 7 months of age
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• most mice die by 7 months of age
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liver/biliary system
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• the number of intact small portal bile ducts is reduced compared to in wild-type mice and exhibit signs of severe chronic cholestasis
• unobstructed bile ducts exhibit damaged, flattened epithelium surrounded by inflammatory foci with lymphocyte and ceroid macrophage infiltrate unlike in wild-type mice
• however, small bile duct development is normal at birth
• as the portal bile ducts are destroyed bile leaks between neighboring cells and the blood-bile barrier is disrupted
|
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• altered tubular arrangements of hepatocytes and severe dilations of the bile canaliculi are observed along with the disappearance of microvilli, formation of blebs and thickening of the pericanalicular ectoplasm
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• severe chronic cholestasis in the liver
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homeostasis/metabolism
growth/size/body
immune system
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• following exposure to LPS, mice exhibit increased liver failure and hepatocyte apoptosis compared to similarly treated wild-type mice or single homozygous mice
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endocrine/exocrine glands
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• the number of intact small portal bile ducts is reduced compared to in wild-type mice and exhibit signs of severe chronic cholestasis
• unobstructed bile ducts exhibit damaged, flattened epithelium surrounded by inflammatory foci with lymphocyte and ceroid macrophage infiltrate unlike in wild-type mice
• however, small bile duct development is normal at birth
• as the portal bile ducts are destroyed bile leaks between neighboring cells and the blood-bile barrier is disrupted
|


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