reproductive system
• 3-fold increased numbers of apoptotic cells in testes relative to controls
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• tubules display atrophy with marked degenerative changes such as large increase in multinucleated giant cells and cells with condensed nuclei
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• testes exhibit maturation arrest due to absence of mature products of spermatogenesis
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• 50% reduction in testes mass relative to wild-type controls
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• severe atrophy
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• elongated spermatids and spermatozoa are absent in testes of mutant males
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nervous system
• in 12-month old mice have frequent amyloid beta (Abeta) deposits in cortex and hippocampus including molecular layer of hippocampus
• almost no deposits are observed in hilus of dentate gyrus of hippocampus
• thioflavin-S positive fibrillar Abeta plaques are frequently observed in cortex and hippocampus at 12 months
• thioflavin-S positive plaques are associated with reactive microglia
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• Apoe-containing lipoprotein particles secreted by astrocytes contain more lipid than those secreted by non-transgenic controls; lipoprotein fractions contain a greater ratio of cholesterol to Apoe
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homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• plasma levels of cholesterol including HDL-associated cholesterol and phospolipids, and Apoe are not significantly different from controls at 3 months
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• in 12-month old mice have frequent amyloid beta (Abeta) deposits in cortex and hippocampus including molecular layer of hippocampus
• almost no deposits are observed in hilus of dentate gyrus of hippocampus
• thioflavin-S positive fibrillar Abeta plaques are frequently observed in cortex and hippocampus at 12 months
• thioflavin-S positive plaques are associated with reactive microglia
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• mice show 40% reduction in Apoe levels in hippocampus at 3 months; in CSF, levels of Apoe are decreased >40%
• brain lysates contain significantly lower levels of Clusterin than control samples
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• 3-fold increased numbers of apoptotic cells in testes relative to controls
|
• tubules display atrophy with marked degenerative changes such as large increase in multinucleated giant cells and cells with condensed nuclei
|
• testes exhibit maturation arrest due to absence of mature products of spermatogenesis
|
• 50% reduction in testes mass relative to wild-type controls
|
• severe atrophy
|
cellular