nervous system
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• at E16.5 and E18.5 mice with meningomyelocele display increased astrocyte staining compared to in wild-type mice
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• mice exhibit meningomyelocele
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• in mice with meningomyelocele, the dorsal region of the neural tube lays laterally to the ventral horn and the dorsal white matter is moved into a ventrolateral position unlike in wild-type mice
• at E16.5, the number of neuronal cells in the meningomyelocele placode is decreased compared to in wild-type mice
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behavior/neurological
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• mice exhibit meningomyelocele with hypotonic hindlimbs with spontaneous and extensive movement of the hip and knee joints but only slight movement at the ankle joints
• mice do not display coordination between fore- and hindlimbs
• mice occasionally exhibit plantar steps that demonstrate the ability to support their body weight
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growth/size/body
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• mice with meningomyelocele exhibit reduced fetal weight
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skeleton
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• mice exhibit meningomyelocele
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embryo
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• mice exhibit meningomyelocele
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cellular
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• at E16.5 and E18.5 mice with meningomyelocele display increased astrocyte staining compared to in wild-type mice
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