hearing/vestibular/ear
• spaces normally filled with perilymph and endolymph fluids are obliterated with a fibrotic debris
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• the structural integrity of the organ of Corti is altered with supporting and hair cells not exhibiting their normal vertical height and a slight compression of the organ, especially at the apical half turn
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• hair cells in the organ of Corti not exhibiting their normal vertical height
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• supporting not exhibiting their normal vertical height
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• mice exhibit a degeneration of vestibular structures
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• mice exhibit an increase in brainstem auditory threshold compared to wild-type mice
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behavior/neurological
• mice exhibit impaired motor activity
• however, no circling or head twisting is observed
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• mice stumble when walking
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nervous system
• hair cells in the organ of Corti not exhibiting their normal vertical height
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• few if any nerve fibers remain in the ear
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craniofacial
• the posterior portion of the skull is slightly expanded while the medial portion is narrowed
• mice exhibit wider braincases, a slight flexion in the middle and rotated mandibles
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• spaces normally filled with perilymph and endolymph fluids are obliterated with a fibrotic debris
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• skull width relative to skull length increase is more pronounced than in Lama2dy-2J homozygotes
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reproductive system
growth/size/body
• drastic
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homeostasis/metabolism
muscle
endocrine/exocrine glands
skeleton
• the posterior portion of the skull is slightly expanded while the medial portion is narrowed
• mice exhibit wider braincases, a slight flexion in the middle and rotated mandibles
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• spaces normally filled with perilymph and endolymph fluids are obliterated with a fibrotic debris
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• skull width relative to skull length increase is more pronounced than in Lama2dy-2J homozygotes
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