nervous system
• dying motoneurons are rarely observed at E14 and E18, unlike in wild-type animals
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• neurons display characteristics of type 2 (autophagic) programmed cell death, in contrast to type 1 (apoptotic) PCD seen in wild-type
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• motoneurons have normal nuclei and atypical cytoplasm, with structures having characteristics of lysosomes; cytoplasmic organelles appear aggregated in area with many lysosomes and autophagosomes
• mitochondria show loss of cristae and swollen rounded appearance; rough endoplasmic reticulum is dilated and Golgi is hypertrophic
• as degeneration proceeds, nucleus and cytoplasm become more condensed; at late stages, nucleus is condensed but remains intact
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cellular
• dying motoneurons are rarely observed at E14 and E18, unlike in wild-type animals
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