embryo
• AVE is correctly induced but fails to migrate anteriorly
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• heart patterning abnormalities are observed by E9.5 due to loss of midline structures
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• embryos lack visible germ layers
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• left-right patterning abnormalities are observed by E9.5 due to loss of midline structures
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• floor plate expansion results in increased spacing between somite rows at E9.5
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• by E9.5, mutants lack head structures rostral to the otic placodes
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• in the most severely affected embryos, relatively complete duplications of the posterior body axis are observed, including extra somite rows
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• node abnormalities result in expansion of the floor plate of the neural tube
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• node duplications are accompanied by formation of an accessory notochord
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• at E8.5, development of the node is severely disturbed in a subset of mutants
• complete node duplications are observed in some mutants
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• the most severely affected double heterozygotes show abnormalities around E7 and fail to form a primitive streak
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• addition rows of somites are observed in the most severely affected embryos
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• by late gastrulation stages, embryos are grossly disorganized
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• the most severely affected embryos develop pronounced constrictions between the embryonic and extraembryonic regions of the conceptus
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• embryos frequently show tissue accumulation within the amniotic cavity
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nervous system
• node abnormalities result in expansion of the floor plate of the neural tube
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cellular
• AVE is correctly induced but fails to migrate anteriorly
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