reproductive system
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• epididymis fails to develop the characteristic coiling in the epithelium
• however, testosterone production and action is normal
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• the typical increase in proliferation of cells in the Wolffian duct epithelium as it transforms into the epididymis from E15.5 to E19.5 is absent in mutants
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embryo
• Wolffian duct fails to elongate and coil, leaving a straight duct in the mesonephros
• the epithelial layer of the Wolffian duct becomes high columnar in shape compared to high cuboidal to low columnar in wild-type, and cell width decreases as the epithelial layer becomes crowded
• mesenchymal cells surrounding the duct are condensed and disorganized
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