pigmentation
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• melanoblasts fail to colonize the distal parts of the limb buds and the tail tip resulting in white feet and a white tail tip
|
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• white tail tip
|
reproductive system
|
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• oocyte growth is altered
|
|
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• males exhibit a higher number of spermatozoa without acrosomal contents
|
|
|
• reduction in epididymal sperm counts
|
|
|
• decrease in sperm motility
|
|
|
• ovaries contain increased numbers of type 5a follicles and fewer numbers of type 5b (preantral follicles) follicles
|
|
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• primordial follicle numbers decrease with increasing age
|
|
|
• antrum formation in preantral follicles is disrupted at P20, as fewer preantral follicles with 3 or 4 layers of granulosa cells develop an antral cavity
|
|
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• testes weights are 50% lower than in wild-type
• however, no difference in seminal vesicle weight
|
|
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• epididymides weights are 25% lower than in wild-type before 30 days of age; at 30 days of age when no spermatozoa are present, weights do not differ
|
|
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• in vivo and in vitro fertility is greatly reduced in males
• female fertility is normal
|
limbs/digits/tail
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• white tail tip
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
|
|
• ovaries contain increased numbers of type 5a follicles and fewer numbers of type 5b (preantral follicles) follicles
|
|
|
• primordial follicle numbers decrease with increasing age
|
|
|
• antrum formation in preantral follicles is disrupted at P20, as fewer preantral follicles with 3 or 4 layers of granulosa cells develop an antral cavity
|
|
|
• testes weights are 50% lower than in wild-type
• however, no difference in seminal vesicle weight
|
embryo
|
• melanoblasts fail to colonize the distal parts of the limb buds and the tail tip
|
integument
|
• melanoblasts fail to colonize the distal parts of the limb buds and the tail tip resulting in white feet and a white tail tip
|
|
• white tail tip
|
cellular
|
|
• oocyte growth is altered
|
|
|
• males exhibit a higher number of spermatozoa without acrosomal contents
|
|
|
• reduction in epididymal sperm counts
|
|
• melanoblasts fail to colonize the distal parts of the limb buds and the tail tip
|
|
|
• decrease in sperm motility
|


Analysis Tools