skeleton
• 100% of mutants show skeletal malformations
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• 11 of 14 mutants exhibit malformed squamosal bone
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• 7 of 14 mutants exhibit a pterygoquadrate element
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• 1 of 15 (7%) mutants shows thyroid cartilage fused to hyoid bone
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• 3 of 15 (20%) mutants show tracheal cartilage malformations
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• 8 of 15 (53%) mutants show fusion of C1-AA with C2 dens
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• 3 of 15 (20%) mutants show a bifid C1
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• 5 of 15 (33%) mutants show a bifid C2
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• 2 of 15 (13%) mutants show fusions of neural arches of C2 and C3
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• 6 of 15 (40%) mutants show anterior transformation of L1 to T14
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• 3 of 15 (20%) mutants show anterior transformation of C2 to C1
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hearing/vestibular/ear
• 7 of 14 mutants exhibit a pterygoquadrate element
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craniofacial
• 11 of 14 mutants exhibit malformed squamosal bone
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• 7 of 14 mutants exhibit a pterygoquadrate element
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respiratory system
• 1 of 15 (7%) mutants shows thyroid cartilage fused to hyoid bone
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• 3 of 15 (20%) mutants show tracheal cartilage malformations
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