hearing/vestibular/ear
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• at E17.5, double heterozygotes display an enhanced inner ear phenotype relative to each single heterozygous mutant animal
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• at E17.5, 4 of 20 double heterozygous mutant inner ears (4 of 10 embryos) display a malformed cochlea
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• at E17.5, 6 of 20 double heterozygous mutant cochleae (4 of 10 embryos) coil between 1.5 to 1.75 turns, 4 of 20 cochleae (3 of 10 embryos) coil between 1.25 and 1.5 turns, 5 of 20 cochlea (4 of 10 embryos) coil between 1.0 and 1.25 turns, and 4 of 20 cochleae (3 of 10 embryos) coil less than 1.0 turn
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• at E17.5, 2 of 20 double heterozygous mutant inner ears (1 of 10 embryos) display a small lateral semicircular canal
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• at E17.5, 2 of 20 double heterozygous mutant inner ears (1 of 10 embryos) display a truncated posterior semicircular canal
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• at E17.5, 9 of 20 double heterozygous mutant inner ears (5 of 10 embryos) display significantly smaller posterior ampullae while 2 of 20 (1 of 10 embryos) lack posterior ampullae
• at E17.5, 11 of 20 double heterozygous mutant inner ears (6 of 10 embryos) display significantly smaller anterior ampullae
• at E17.5, 11 of 20 double heterozygous mutant inner ears (6 of 10 embryos) display significantly smaller lateral ampullae
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• at E17.5, 2 of 20 double heterozygous mutant inner ears (1 of 10 embryos) display a small anterior semicircular canal
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• at E17.5, 2 of 20 double heterozygous mutant inner ears (1 of 10 embryos) display smaller or malshaped sacculae
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• at E17.5, 3 of 20 double heterozygous mutant inner ears (2 of 10 embryos) display a truncated endolymphatic duct/sac
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