mortality/aging
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• mice die sooner than wild-type following encephalomyocarditis virus infection
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immune system
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• both naked and transfected polyI:C induced cytokine secretion is reduced 2- to 3-fold
• IFN-alpha, IL-6 and MCP-1 secretion in response to encephalomyocarditis virus infection (EMCV) is abrogated
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• IFN-alpha production following polyI:C induction is abrogated
• IFN-alpha induction by recombinant influenza A with the R38A NS1 mutation, West Nile wirus, Sindbus virus and herpes simplex virus-1 is reduced 2-fold
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• polyI:C induction of IL-6 is reduced in a limited fashion
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• following encephalomyocarditis virus infection (EMCV), mice develop symptoms of hindlimb paralysis earlier (at 24 to 72 hours) and die sooner
• IFN-alpha, IL-6 and MCP-1 secretion in response to EMCV is abrogated
• however, response to murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) and reovirus is normal
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