mortality/aging
• embryos die at E10-10.5, showing longer survival thah double homozygous embryos
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embryo
• yolk sacs are of normal size, but lack larger collecting vessels and contain irregular and less dense capillary networks
• vasulature of yolk sac at E10 is characterized by vessel heterogeneity, disorganization, and immaturity
• arterial and venous branching is not seen in yolk sacs at E10
• thickened blood vessels, lack of capillaries, and large avascular spaces between blood vessels are observed, with occasional dead-ended sprouts not connected to other sprouts
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• much smaller than littermates; length of embryo in yolk sac is ~50% of control embryo length
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growth/size/body
• much smaller than littermates; length of embryo in yolk sac is ~50% of control embryo length
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cardiovascular system
• avascular regions, vessel size heterogeneity, and thickened blood vessels are observed
• outflow tract formation is abnormal
• blood vessel density in head region is slightly higher than in Npr1tm1Hfu/Npr1+; Npr2tm1Mkl /Npr2tm1Mkl embryos
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• abnormal formation of dorsal aorta is observed
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• yolk sacs are of normal size, but lack larger collecting vessels and contain irregular and less dense capillary networks
• vasulature of yolk sac at E10 is characterized by vessel heterogeneity, disorganization, and immaturity
• arterial and venous branching is not seen in yolk sacs at E10
• thickened blood vessels, lack of capillaries, and large avascular spaces between blood vessels are observed, with occasional dead-ended sprouts not connected to other sprouts
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hemorrhage
(
J:75477
)
• multiple hemorrhages are observed in embryos at E10
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