mortality/aging
• almost all mutants die by E15.5
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• mutants begin to die around E10.5 and almost all die by E15.5
• Background Sensitivity: lethality is observed sooner on the mixed background than on either BALB/cA, C57BL/6J or DBA/2J backgrounds where lethality occurs at E15.5
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nervous system
• Background Sensitivity: mutants on the mixed 129P2/OlaHsd and BALB/cA background exhibit neural fold and neural tube defects that are not observed on C57BL/6J, DBA/2J, or BALB/cA congenic backgrounds
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• some embryos show failure of fusion at the posterior site of the forebrain
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• some mutants show delayed neural closure as well as failure of fusion at the posterior site of the forebrain
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homeostasis/metabolism
embryo
• 38.5% of embryos develop ectopic grooves and flexure of the neural plate in the region just anterior to the midbrain-hindbrain boundary on the neural plate at E8-8.5
• the abnormal grooves form a cross with the normal neural groove, leading to the name jumonji, meaning cruciform in Japanese
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• some embryos show failure of fusion at the posterior site of the forebrain
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• some mutants show delayed neural closure as well as failure of fusion at the posterior site of the forebrain
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