mortality/aging
• embryos do not develop beyond E10.5 and die before E11.5
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cardiovascular system
• exhibit impaired myocardium of the atrioventricular canal
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• cardiac myofibrils are poorly formed
• mutants exhibit impaired ventricular myocardial differentiation
• the atrioventricular myocardial wall shows evidence of trabeculation
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• exhibit ectopic appearance of cell masses in the atrioventricular cushion
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• hearts are deformed in shape with a rough surface morphology
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• exhibit abnormal accumulation of trabecular cells in the ventricular wall near the compact layer
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• the interventricular septum is shifted to the right side
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• the left ventricle is expanded
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• the right ventricle is reduced in size
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muscle
• exhibit impaired myocardium of the atrioventricular canal
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• cardiac myofibrils are poorly formed
• mutants exhibit impaired ventricular myocardial differentiation
• the atrioventricular myocardial wall shows evidence of trabeculation
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• exhibit abnormal accumulation of trabecular cells in the ventricular wall near the compact layer
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• cardiac myofibrils show an unclear sarcomere structure
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growth/size/body