homeostasis/metabolism
• epidermis is more susceptible to the development of skin tumors upon chemical carcinogenesis (DMBA + TPA), with an increase in the number of papillomas and an increase in mortality
(J:69757)
• mutant mice are more susceptible to skin tumorigenesis induced by DMBA + TPA, developing about 1.5-fold more papillomas per mouse than wild-type at week 15 and papillomas progress to bigger lesions
(J:96945)
|
• epidermis shows an increase in wound healing rate compared to wild-type
(J:69757)
|
neoplasm
• epidermis is more susceptible to the development of skin tumors upon chemical carcinogenesis (DMBA + TPA), with an increase in the number of papillomas and an increase in mortality
(J:69757)
• mutant mice are more susceptible to skin tumorigenesis induced by DMBA + TPA, developing about 1.5-fold more papillomas per mouse than wild-type at week 15 and papillomas progress to bigger lesions
(J:96945)
|
cellular
N |
• mutants exhibit normal telomere length
|
integument
• TPA-treated skin shows a high number of skin keratinocyte layers (skin hyperplasia) that are not seen in controls, indicating a more sustained proliferative response of skin to TPA treatment
(J:69757)
|