behavior/neurological
• at P21-P28, most homozygotes exhibit a poor swimming behavior that is not improved through repeated training
• i.p. administration of the 5-HT receptor agonist, DOI hydrochloride, transiently improves swimming behavior in 85% of poor swimmers
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• at P21-P28, most homozygotes display a 2-3-fold increase in locomotive activities relative to wild-type mice
• homozygotes keep on moving even during daytime
• i.p. administration of the dopamine receptor agonist, LY171555 (0.5 mg/kg, BW), prevents emergence of hyperlocomotion in mutant mice, with no behavioral changes in wild-type or heterozygous mice
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• at P21-P28, most homozygotes display stereotyped turning behavior, such as purposeless movements
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• homozygotes display an ambiguous circadian rhythm
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homeostasis/metabolism
• homozygotes with abnormal behavior exhibit a significantly reduced dopamine turnover rate in the striatum and hippocampus
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• homozygotes with abnormal behavior exhibit a decreased serotonin (5-HT) turnover rate in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus
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nervous system
• homozygotes with abnormal behavior display reduced serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) neurotransmission in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and striatum
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