mortality/aging
• kainic acid-exposed mice over-expressing rAAV1/2-NPY exhibit an increase in mortality compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
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behavior/neurological
• mice exhibit a higher proportion of time in motor seizures induced by the over-expression of rAAV1/2-NPY compared with wild-type mice
• however, mice expressing rAAV1/2 empty vector exhibit normal seizure response
• kainic acid-exposed mice over-expressing rAAV1/2-NPY exhibit an increase in mortality compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
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• 1 and 6 hours after initial exposure, mice exhibit deteriorating object recognition compared with wild-type mice
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• in a probe trial, mice make fewer passes over and spend less time at the original platform position compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
• however, swim speed and visible platform performance are normal
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• mutants drink significantly more during the dark phase compared to controls
• total 24 hour water intake is significantly increased during the 3 day observation period
• this behavior is maintained following injection of physiological saline (vehicle). beta-adrenoreceptor antagonist propanolol, or angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonist telmisartan
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• in male mice at 8 weeks but not 12 weeks
• in female mice at 8 and 12 weeks
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• in an elevated plus maze, mice make more entries and spend more time in open arms compared with wild-type mice
• in an open field test, mice exhibit a preference for the central area unlike wild-type mice
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homeostasis/metabolism
• level is attenuated compared to wild-type (64 ng/ml vs 102 ng/ml in wild-type)
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• in corticosterone treated male mice
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• after fasting compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
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• increased 3-fold in male mice
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• pituitary gland cell growth hormone levels are increased in fasting mice compared to non-fasting mice and unlike in similarly treated wild-type mice
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• testosterone levels in Leydig cells are increased in fasting mice compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice
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• kainic acid-exposed mice over-expressing rAAV1/2-NPY exhibit an increase in mortality compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
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nervous system
• mice exhibit a higher proportion of time in motor seizures induced by the over-expression of rAAV1/2-NPY compared with wild-type mice
• however, mice expressing rAAV1/2 empty vector exhibit normal seizure response
• kainic acid-exposed mice over-expressing rAAV1/2-NPY exhibit an increase in mortality compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
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• fewer CR+ neurons are located in the glomerular and granular cell layers of the olfactory bulb compared to in wild-type mice
• fewer CB+ and TH+ neurons are located in the glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb compared to in wild-type mice
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• fewer proliferating cells are found in the subventricular zone and migratory rostral stream compared to in wild-type mice
• fewer DC+ cells are located in the subventricular zone and rostral migratory stream than in wild-type mice
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• fewer proliferating cells are found in the subventricular zone leading to fewer migrating neuroblasts compared to in wild-type mice
• fewer DC+ cells are located in the subventricular zone and rostral migratory stream than in wild-type mice
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• fewer proliferating cells are found in the subventricular zone and migratory rostral stream compared to in wild-type mice
• fewer DC+ cells are located in the subventricular zone and rostral migratory stream than in wild-type mice
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skeleton
• trabecular bone volume is increased 2-fold compared to in wild-type mice
• trabeculae number and thickness are increased compared to in wild-type mice
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growth/size/body
• fewer CR+ neurons are located in the glomerular and granular cell layers of the olfactory bulb compared to in wild-type mice
• fewer CB+ and TH+ neurons are located in the glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb compared to in wild-type mice
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• beginning at 4 weeks of age and continuing for the 16 week monitoring period
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adipose tissue
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• in male mice regardless of corticosterone treatment
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craniofacial
• fewer CR+ neurons are located in the glomerular and granular cell layers of the olfactory bulb compared to in wild-type mice
• fewer CB+ and TH+ neurons are located in the glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb compared to in wild-type mice
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respiratory system
• fewer CR+ neurons are located in the glomerular and granular cell layers of the olfactory bulb compared to in wild-type mice
• fewer CB+ and TH+ neurons are located in the glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb compared to in wild-type mice
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taste/olfaction
• fewer CR+ neurons are located in the glomerular and granular cell layers of the olfactory bulb compared to in wild-type mice
• fewer CB+ and TH+ neurons are located in the glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb compared to in wild-type mice
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