limbs/digits/tail
• at E16.5, clear zones of hypertrophy are visible in limbs compared to controls
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skeleton
• in mutant tibia, no Oc+ osteoblasts are detected, indicating failure of osteoblast progression to terminal osteoblasts
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• hypertrophic chondrocytes line the periosteal region in addition to the normal growth plate
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• membranous bone cranial ossification centers are absent at E18.5
• ossification in mutant periosteum of the tibia is absent
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• at E18.5, mutant limbs show absence of mineralized bone matrix compared to wild-type embryos and remaining mineralization is associated with hypertrophic chondrocytes; there appears to be complete loss of bone deposition
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cellular
• in mutant tibia, no Oc+ osteoblasts are detected, indicating failure of osteoblast progression to terminal osteoblasts
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