respiratory system
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• heterozygous mutant lungs are arrested at the late canalicular stage with only focal transition of tissue to the terminal sac stage
• the already developed terminal sacs protect heterozygotes from death due to asphyxia; as a result, all heterozygotes survive and appear overtly normal
• continued postnatal maturation of lungs proceeds and lung histology is indistinguishable from that of wild-type mice at 8 weeks postpartum
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• at E18.5, only a few terminal sacs surrounded by thick mesenchyme are observed
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• at E18.6, heterozygous mutant lungs display a larger mesenchymal compartment and thicker interalveolar septae
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• heterozygous mutant lungs have a 16% higher wet weight than wild-type lungs, despite normal size and lobation; however, no difference in lung dry weight is observed
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• at E18.5 and shortly after birth, heterozygous mutant lungs are slightly hypoplastic and premature relative to wild-type lungs
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