vision/eye
• absent optic nerve and chiasma in adults
• at E13.5 and E15.5 no signs of even a rudimentary optic nerve are detected
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• at E13.5 a small number of poorly organized nascent retinal ganglion cells are seen
• at P0.5 increased density of differentiating cones is seen
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• no optic stalk remnant is seen in adults
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• most eyes have areas of disrupted layering which may include rosettes
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• ectopic blood vessels are seen in the posterior chamber and occasionally in the ganglion cell and the inner plexiform layers
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• at E13.5, no well formed layer is seen and the few axons that are present are not bundled into nerve fibers
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• thinner
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• thinner
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• 20-25% thinner, primarily the result of decreased width of the inner plexiform and inner nuclear layers
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cardiovascular system
• the central artery and vein which enter the eye via the optic nerve are absent
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• ectopic blood vessels are seen in the posterior chamber and occasionally in the ganglion cell and the inner plexiform layers
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nervous system
• absent optic nerve and chiasma in adults
• at E13.5 and E15.5 no signs of even a rudimentary optic nerve are detected
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