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Phenotypes Associated with This Genotype
Genotype
MGI:3629389
Allelic
Composition
Kcnma1tm1Ruth/Kcnma1tm1Ruth
Genetic
Background
involves: 129X1/SvJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Kcnma1tm1Ruth mutation (0 available); any Kcnma1 mutation (101 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
hearing/vestibular/ear
• at 14 weeks, homozygotes exhibit severe OHC degeneration in the basal and mid-basal cochlear turns (J:92443)
• at 10 weeks, severe loss of OHCs occurs exclusively in high frequency (HF; midbasal) cochlear turns, whereas low frequency (LF; apical) OHCs remain histologically intact (J:117764)
• increased apoptosis in Deiters cells at 14 weeks of age
• at >8 weeks, lack of distortion product otoacoustic emissions suggests OHC dysfunction
• at 7 days after exposure to low frequency (LF) band-pass noise (4-8 kHz), 4-5 wk-old homozygotes, but not wild-type mice, exhibit a permanent hearing loss, as validated by click-ABR thresholds
• noise-exposed homozygotes develop a significant hearing loss between 8 and 16 kHz, as validated by frequency-specific ABR thresholds
• in homozygotes, the LF band-pass noise-induced threshold shift is accompanied by a specific loss of KCNQ4 exclusively in medial turns, whereas apical and midbasal/basal turns appear normal
• at >8 weeks, homozygotes exhibit a slowly progressing high-frequency hearing loss
• no obvious hearing deficits are detected during the first 4 postnatal weeks
• hearing loss is linked to loss of the KCNQ4 potassium channel in OHC membranes in the basal and midbasal cochlear turns, precedes OHC degeneration, and resembles pharmacologic blockade of KCNQ4 channels

nervous system
• at 14 weeks, homozygotes exhibit severe OHC degeneration in the basal and mid-basal cochlear turns (J:92443)
• at 10 weeks, severe loss of OHCs occurs exclusively in high frequency (HF; midbasal) cochlear turns, whereas low frequency (LF; apical) OHCs remain histologically intact (J:117764)

cellular
• in Deiters cells at 14 weeks of age


Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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last database update
05/21/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory