nervous system
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• male heterozygotes have a lower number of enteric neurons in the stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum and in colon; female heterozygotes display the same features in the duodenum, ileum, cecum and in both the proximal and distal part of the colon
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digestive/alimentary system
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• in both male and female heterozygotes, the muscular layer of proximal and distal colon is thinner than in wild-type; in females the apex of the cecum shows reduced muscle thickness, while males show a thinner muscular layer in the body and apex of the cecum
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• a reduced thickness of the muscular layer of the duodenum of heterozygotes is apparent; female heterozygotes display reduced muscle thickness in the jejunum
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